Al cor de la medina vella de la ciutat marroquina d’Essaouira es preserven algunes relíquies d’arquitectura tradicional. Contràriament al que ha passat amb el barri jueu o mellah, que ha estat gairebé destruït i en algunes parts fins i tot arranat, edificis populars com la fonda que mostra el vídeo es mantenen. Des que el 2001 la Unesco va proclamar Essaouira Patrimoni de la Humanitat, la conservació de l’antiga medina és un fet incontestable. Gràcies a la cura de les autoritats marroquines encara és possible gaudir i passejar-se pels carrers d’una ciutat dissenyada i construïda durant la segona meitat del segle XVIII per l’arquitecte francès Théodore Cornut, a sou del sultà Muhammad ben Abd Allah. El pla arquitectònic de la vila emmurallada, el traçat de carrers i socs, es conserva sense alteracions palpables. Ni que amb el curs del temps s’hi hagin anat afegint postissos l’estructura original roman. Òbviament, la ciutat ha anat evolucionant, però sense a penes distorsions que l’afectin visiblement. S’ha de constatar que les probables agressions estructurals que ha patit queden diluïdes per la magnitud d’un conjunt compacte.
La fonda de les imatges es troba al capdamunt de la medina vella, a pocs centenars de metres de Bab Doukkala, el portal septentrional d’entrada a la ciutat. L’accés a l’establiment és per un barri de fusta de dues fulles, una gran entrada sempre oberta durant les hores de llum diürna. Al moment de presentar-m’hi solament hi havia un gat. Reposava sobre un taulell de fusta que deu fer les funcions de despatx de recepció. El gat va resultar un recepcionista mansoi i cordial que no em va demanar res ni es va immutar en veure’m envair al seu territori. Entrava a la fonda amb la intenció exclusiva de tafanejar. Per sort no em calia allotjar-m’hi. Posava en un hotel de fora la medina que sense ser ni de bon tros de luxe, m’hi trobava prou bé. Les habitacions de la fonda són repartides entre les dues plantes de l’edifici, a l’entorn d’un pati rectangular cobert. Hi havia eixams de mosques volant per tot arreu. Vaig treure el cap a la cambra número 15. Puc estalviar-me detallar l’aspecte del cubicle perquè les imatges que mostren el vídeo són prou eloqüents. Durant l’estona que vaig ser a la fonda solament vaig veure un individu, em refereixo al personatge que per uns instants treu el nas a les imatges (01:26), ignorant que l’estava gravant. Desconec si era un hoste.
La música que sentim de fons és gnoua. El músic que toca el ganbri, un peculiar instrument de corda semblant a una guitarra, és també qui a estones canta. La peça té un aire fetiller i hipnòtic.
Descripció tècnica: Vídeo enregistrat amb càmera digital compacta Sony Cyber-shot HX5V. Arxiu original: mp4. Gravació sense trípode.



![Raden Saleh Sjarif Boestaman (1807[1] or 1811[2] - April 23, 1880) is one of the best known painters from Indonesia and a pioneer of modern Indonesian art. Raden Saleh, was born into a noble Javanese family. He was considered to be the first modern artist from the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), and his paintings corresponded with nineteenth-century romanticism which was popular in Europe at the time. He also expressed his cultural roots and inventiveness in his work. --European Sojourn-- Young Raden Saleh was first taught in Bogor by the Belgian artist A.J. Payen. Payen acknowledged the youth's talent, and persuaded the colonial government of the Netherlands to send Raden Saleh to the Netherlands to study art. He arrived in Europe in 1829 and began to study under Cornelius Kruseman and Andries Schelfhout. It was from Kruseman that Raden Saleh studied his skills in portraiture, and later was accepted in various European courts where he was assigned to do portraits. From 1839, he spent five years in the Ernst I court, Grand Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, who became an important patron. From Schelfhout, Raden Saleh furthered his skills as a landscape painter. Raden Saleh visited several European cities, as well as Algiers. In The Hague, a lion tamer allowed Raden Saleh to study his lion, and from that his most famous painting of animal fights were created, and subsequently brought fame to the artist. Many of his paintings were exhibited in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Several of his paintings were destroyed in when the Colonial Dutch pavilion in Paris was burnt in 1931. --Return-- The artist returned to Indonesia in 1851 after living in Europe for 20 years. Here, he worked as conservator for the colonial collection of government art. He continued painting portraits of the Javanese aristocracy, and many more landscape paintings. He died in 1880, after coming back from a second stay in Europe. --Diponegoro-- One of the creations Raden Saleh which gained popularity for its historical value was the 'Capture of Prince Diponegoro', which depicted a famous betrayal by the colonial government to the famous Javanese prince. It was returned to Indonesia from the Dutch royal Palace in 1978. Now it is displayed in the President's Palace Museum in Jakarta. In the painting, Raden Saleh is said to show his views of the colonialist governments from deliberately making the Dutch look pompous and proud, but somehow imbalanced. The Javanese, on the other hand, were depicted as somehow more balanced in composition. It is also believed that one of the Javanese figures in the painting was a self-portrait. (Wikipedia)](https://jaumemestres.cat/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/raden-saleh-arma-02.jpg?w=640)
